What is PFAS and Why It Matters in 2026

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By Alex Morgan · Updated May 2026 · 8 min read

What is PFAS and Why It Matters in 2026

PFAS are synthetic chemicals found in drinking water across the US. Here’s what the science says — and which filters actually remove them.

⚠ Key facts
· EPA set new PFAS limits in 2024 — 4 parts per trillion for PFOA and PFOS
· 45% of US tap water contains detectable PFAS (USGS, 2023)
· Only NSF 53 and NSF 58 certified filters reliably remove PFAS

What are PFAS?

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a group of over 12,000 synthetic chemicals used in manufacturing since the 1940s. They are called “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment or in the human body.

Common sources include non-stick cookware, food packaging, firefighting foam, and industrial discharge — all of which can leach into groundwater and municipal water supplies.

Health risks

Long-term exposure to PFAS has been linked to increased risk of certain cancers, thyroid disease, immune system disruption, and developmental issues in children. The EPA classifies PFOA and PFOS as likely carcinogens.

Which filters remove PFAS?

Not all filters remove PFAS. Standard pitcher filters (including most Brita models) do not remove PFAS. Only filters certified to NSF 53 or NSF 58 are verified to remove PFAS compounds.

Filter type Removes PFAS NSF standard
Reverse osmosis ✓ Yes NSF 58
Under-sink (activated carbon) ✓ Yes NSF 53
Whole house (catalytic carbon) ✓ Yes NSF 53
Standard pitcher (Brita, etc.) ✗ No NSF 42 only
Boiling water ✗ No

Our top pick for PFAS removal

SpringWell CF+ Whole House Filter
NSF 53 certified · Removes PFAS, lead, chlorine, fluoride

The SpringWell CF+ uses catalytic carbon filtration verified to remove PFAS compounds. It covers every tap in the house and has a lifetime warranty.

How to check your tap water

You can check PFAS levels in your area using the EPA’s PFAS drinking water monitoring data or the EWG Tap Water Database. Enter your zip code to see local utility reports.

If your utility has detected PFAS above 4 ppt, an NSF 53 or NSF 58 certified filter is the most reliable solution available for home use.

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